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Front Row Seat to SXSW Via Twitter

SxSW Interactive 2009

As SXSW comes to a close, I have lived vicariously through the tweets, blog posts, and Facebook status updates which have all served as a gentle reminder that I’m not there. Let’s be honest, I have a bit of SXSW envy. For the past five days the SXSW Interactive Festival has featured a plethora of engaging panelists, digital creatives and visionary technology entrepreneurs, all in an effort to celebrate some of the best minds and the brightest personalities of emerging technology. At least that’s what I surmise from the 140 character tweets I’ve come across this past week. 

Here are a few of the highlights (with a social media/social change bent) that I enjoyed watching from my seat here in San Francisco.
 
ROI Poetry Slam: When’s the last time you learned how to measure your ROI through a good poetry slam?  Yeah, me either. But, Beth Kanter, Danielle Brigida, Holly Ross, Wendy Harman, Carie Lewis, David Neff, and Katie Paine - used a poetry slam format, to present how they are using social media at their organizations. You can check out the slam here.

Social Media for Social Good at Stubb’s: There was a time not so long ago when the thought of having a nonprofit gathering at Stubb’s BBQ during SXSW would have made traditional SXSW attendee’s ROFL. But this year, James Pulver helped bring together some of the leading social media for social good innovators  to share their thoughts on what's next for nonprofits including Stacey Monk, David Armano, Scott Goodstein, James Young, Beth Kanter and Randi Zuckerberg
 
Pledge to End Hunger Campaign: An innovative collaboration between Tyson Foods and Share Our Strength brought attention to the nation's struggle with hunger through the Pledge to End Hunger Campaign.  With a goal of 5,000 people taking the Pledge by the end of SXSW, Tyson Foods committed to donate enough food to feed 560,000 children in need. The three states with the most people signing #HungerPledge will each get a truckload of food sent to a food bank in their state.
 
SXSWi Web Awards: A mix of well-known and relatively obscure websites walked off with trophies Sunday night at the South by Southwest Interactive Web Awards. Here are the nominees and winners of the 2009 SXSWi Web Awards in the Activism Category (which included greens and nonprofits).
  • Tweet Congress [WINNER!]
  • Clif Bar 2 Mile Challenge
  • I Am Second
  • Just in Queso
  • Sunny Side

Whether you were on the ground in Austin or tuning in from the comfort of your couch and MacBook…what were your favorite moments as captured by Flickr, TwitPic, Facebook or others?

Facebook Redesign: Boom or Bust for Nonprofits?

Facebook

Last week as Mark Zuckerberg began to unveil the features of the now highly anticipated Facebook redesign (the second in less than a year), I posed the following question on my Twitter feed: “Interested to see if the new facebook redesign helps or hurts NPOs and their causes. Hope it helps, any ideas?”

Well, a couple of ideas filtered through, but it was Brian Reich’s that caught my eye. Brian is the Director of Community and Partnerships at iFOCOS and the brains behind the highly successful WeMedia event that took place in Miami last week. Brian basically said that my questions was, “the wrong way to think.” He continued, “Redesign doesn't change anything. NPOs need to embrace what makes Facebook great. Need to be more social, community oriented. Can't rely on tools. NPOs are missing the point still in my experience.”
 
Brian's comment certainly got me thinking, but I’m not convinced nonprofits are completely missing the point.  I think they are still trying to understand how to make sense of this new and highly open way of engaging with their audience. When Facebook rolled out some of its new features last year, the revised format placed a greater emphasis on news feeds and conversations – and it attempted to declutter our personal profiles.
 
In the coming days and weeks we’ll watch as Facebook rolls out a similar update for organizations and businesses. For those who may be unfamiliar, pages are the main way that many non-profits maintain a presence on Facebook, and the new design means doing some rethinking about how to best use Facebook to reach donors, and advocates.  So, what should nonprofits be looking for so they aren’t "missing the point?" You can learn more about the details here, and you can check out how one major nonprofit (the Red Cross) is leveraging the new design here, but I'll try to extract a few of the highlights.

The new interface means more sharing and communicating. This will allow donors, activists, volunteers and constituents to engage in real, substantive ongoing conversations. The applications which were such a central part of the Facebook user experience a year ago, will diminish as the authentic voice of the nonprofits and their constituents will have the opportunity to take a more active role.  Gone are the days of being limited to only sharing your message with your immediate fans or supporters. Updates to an organization's Wall or other discussion sat idle and were never broadcast – in other words, if your fans and supporters didn’t return to your page, they would never know a new discussion was happening. Now, they won’t have to go to your page to interact, they will see updates in their newsfeeds and participate as part of your community.

As Jo Miles from Beaconfire Communications so aptly points out, “This is the “social” in social media.  Engaging supporters in your mission will now mean engaging them in conversation, and starting a flow of ideas.  You can learn from them as much as they can learn from you.  If you interact with them frequently, they’ll be in the habit of listening, and will probably be more active, more engaged, and more excited when you ask them to get involved.”
 
Jo also points out that this new and more social interface is not with out it’s share of challenges, especially for those who are not comfortable being subjected to scrutiny and criticism by supporters and opponents. And let's face it who likes to be subjected to that? But that’s all part of the good, the bad, and the ugly of living in this new social reality.
 
Personally, I'm excited to begin interacting with my causes and fan pages in a new and hopefuly more engaging way. The past redesign focused on the individual user, and it's no secret that the power of "we" has greatly taken over the power of the individual as of late.
 
So, let us know what steps your organization or nonprofit is taking to adapt to the new opportunities on Facebook.  How is your organization embracing -- or at least attempting to adapt to the new open design, and what suggestions do you have for others who are looking to make the leap? 

What Do All These "Friends" Add Up To Anyway?

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An interview with Facebook’s “in-house sociologist” Cameron Marlow, appeared in last week’s issue of The Economist and has since created an interesting debate about the value and depth of our online social networks. Marlow looked at the size of one’s network on Facebook (in terms of number of friends) and then analyzed the rate of communication and interaction between those friends - based on comments, status updates, wall messages, etc.

Now, before sharing some of those numbers – here’s a quick lesson to help set some context. According to anthropologists, there is a theoretical cognitive limit to the number of people with whom one can maintain stable social relationships (this is also called Dunbar’s Number). Beyond this number, which is estimated to be around 150, the stability of the relationships begins to break down and connections are not as meaningful.
 
Think about your own network on Facebook or the people who follow you on Twitter. Most probably fit into one of these three categories: 
  • Actual legitimate friends: You may have known them since the playground or at college, these are the people who use social networks for staying up to date on what's happening in the lives of their closest connections, aka: "real" friends. Whether it's as mundane as what they're having for dinner, or as exciting as capturing their newborn's first steps - you take note and share in the moment. 
  • Information Seekers/Gatherers: These are the people who expand beyond those with whom you have pre-existing relationships. The lines may be a little blurrier, but there is an interest in networking, and sharing information with one another, most likely for professional reasons.
  • Tried and True Networkers: These are people with thousands of connections in the online world, and likely equally large rolodexes. They believe connections are fundamental to their professional careers, and they make no effort in hiding it. 
You can see how Marlow, breaks down the stats on Facebook users’ social behavior patterns here. But in short, an average man—one with 120 friends—generally responds to the postings of only seven of those friends by leaving comments on the posting individual’s photos, status messages or “wall”. An average woman is slightly more sociable, responding to ten. When it comes to two-way communication such as e-mails or chats, the average man interacts with only four people and the average woman with six. Among those Facebook users with 500 friends, these numbers are somewhat higher, but not hugely so. Men leave comments for 17 friends, women for 26. Men communicate with ten, women with 16.
 
These numbers got me thinking about the increasing number of nonprofit organizations who are using social networks to fundraise and interact with their members.  Obviously they are doing so with varying degrees of success. I wonder what the implications are for meaningful engagement between organizations and individuals -- and whether a version of the Dunbar theory might be applicable for that kind of organizational interaction.
 
As noted in the Economist article, people who are members of online social networks are not so much “networking” as they are “broadcasting their lives to an outer tier of acquaintances who aren’t necessarily inside the Dunbar circle,” says Lee Rainie, the director of the Pew Internet & American Life Project. Or to quote the article, “Humans may be advertising themselves more efficiently. But they still have the same small circles of intimacy as ever.”
 
As we see more organizations taking their fundraising and mobilization activities online, how can the right level of interaction be maintained so that the level of social networking outweighs the "broadcast" message? And, how can organizations get and maintain individuals into their "Dunbar circles?"

What do you think about the Dunbar Number’s relevance to organizational use of social networks? Is your organization taking different steps to engage online in a more meaningful with your donors, volunteers and constituents? How can organizations move beyond the 5-10% that seems to be the human threshold for meaningful interaction?

What Does the Explosion of User Generated Content Mean for Nonprofits?

what do t hey say about too many cooks?

From entertainment to communications, consumers are increasingly taking charge of the creation, distribution and of course the consumption of digital media. We upload videos, download podcasts, we blog, vlog, rank, rate and tweet – and we’re doing it rates that are unprecedented in the history of media. That is according to eMarketer and their recent User-Generated Content report which analyzes a trend that promises not only to transform the face of the Internet, but also radically alter the distribution of all media.

eMarketer estimates there were nearly 116 million US user-generated content consumers in 2008, along with 82.5 million content creators. Both numbers are set to climb significantly by 2013. Perhaps it shouldn't have been a surprise that this year’s favorite SuperBowl commercial wasn't made by a high paid Madison Avenue marketing firm, but instead by two guys from Indiana who entered their video into a contest and surprised everyone, maybe even themselves when it received such a positive response. So, what does all of this user generated stuff mean for nonprofit organizations?
 
Last summer I spoke to a group of nonprofit leaders, and in an effort to get to know the audience, I asked a series of quick questions.  Which of your organizations are on Facebook? Which of you are using online fundraising tools? Are any of you blogging? Are you engaging your donors and volunteers in online discussions? You get the idea. I was surprised when a woman I met just before the session from a prominent nonprofit in a large city in Florida (and, I’m protecting the innocent here) didn’t raise her hand. I said "surely your organization in Broward County has a presence on Facebook, let's check it out."  And right there, I brought up the Facebook page of her organization - with her logo, and a community of about 200 plus members who were writing on the wall, talking about their experiences, and using the space as a place for conversation.  Her reaction went something like this...."WHAT?!?! That's my logo, and I didn't authorize anyone to use it for Facebook." Welcome to Web 2.0.
 
If you’re thinking about venturing down the road of opening up and embracing user generated content here are some things to consider.
 
There can never be too many cooks in the kitchen. Don't forget to ask your users/constituents/members/donors to tell their story, and get your staff involved too. This could be in the form of video, photos, or blogging -- just make sure to open up the line of communication, you might be surprised by who shows up. 
 
Don't worry about relinquishing some of the control.  Your donors and volunteers can be your biggest advocates, largest sources of stories and your most valuable asset. Relinquishing some of that control can feel risky, but in the end let the community speak for itself.  If you’re doing things right, one bad apple won’t ruin the discussion, instead your community will take control and set him straight. Which leads me to my next point...
 
It's ok if things are a little messy. An authentic voice, even if it's not exactly on message can speak volumes about a program, and can inspire people in ways that a slick brochure or fancy website cannot.
 
Have any good stories about your experience with user generated content? Please let us know - and share other tips and tricks for those who are about to take the leap.

Top Ten Books for Social Citizens - Widgetized

Have blog, will list. That seems to be a popular mantra in the blogging world - and I must admit, I'm a fan of the list. My last post of 2008 went as far as spoofing "the list" by announcing our Top Ten List of Top Ten Lists for Social Good.  And, I'm at it again - but this time I'm enabled by a new widget that the good folks at Living Social are beginning to test. 

Living Social is the company that brought you facebook applications like Reading Social, Dining Social, and a lot of other "social verticles" where you can share, rank and comment on your favorite things. And now, they're adding a pro-social bent to all of the listing and ranking madness. As Living Social states on their site: 

We think sometimes people make lists because they care deeply about the topic the list represents and can be resources for others. Our own examples are things like "10 great resources to learn about Darfur" or "5 books you need to read on global climate change". We're currently working on new features that will be just for lists that are created around causes.

Soon you'll be able to choose a specific cause to associate with your list and provide your friends with tools and actions to make your list a great resource for your cause. In the meantime, check out our list - and please add to it. What books are challenging the way you think about technology and social change?

Peer-Associative Branding or, "What if We Said Your Friends Are All Doing It"

Spinning

"My Head is spinning with so much that is new or needs to be taken apart and put back together again ... Amazing, isn't it?" -Beth Kanter in the comments section of her blog post, "ROI: What are the best "I" words for nonprofits to think about social media and ROI? "

I recently had a conversation with a friend of mine; he's in charge of development at a state-wide AIDS awareness/action organization. He recently directed a fundraising campaign for the organization on Facebook and I asked him how it went. It went well, he explained, but the fundraising application takes 5% of every donation and he thought he'd have been better off receiving checks from some of the donors since he lost "so much" in processing.

True - the organization gave up 5% in processing fees, but what did it gain in peer-associative branding, I asked. That is, I'm a Facebook user and I see on my newsfeed that five of my friends gave to said organization. I've never heard of it before, or I'm not too familiar with it, but I see that three of my friends, peers I have positive associations with, gave to the organization as well. My friends, via their donations, have, in addition to giving money, attached a sliver of their personal brand to the organization. It is that, not anything that the organization (or initiative) projects on its own surface, that I am attracted to when I first learn of it.

Or, I am attracted to the organization because I want to have a connection and/or sex with and/or impress the three aforementioned donors. When I read more about the organization, my reception is tainted by the positive residue of my desire for said influencers, thus I give it more attention than I would in other circumstances.  

This is, of course, the essence of social branding. 

And fortunately for organizations, this association is more often a positive or neutral one than it is negative. Very typically one of these scenarios occur: 

  1. A cluster of friends that I desire for whatever cocktail of reasons have become supporters - financial or passive (joining a group or becoming a fan) - of an organization, thus I receive the organization with an open mind and am more likely to look into it in a more meaningful way, be receptive to donating to or volunteering with the organization, or a combination of both. 
  2. A cluster of friends I don't necessarily enjoy more than I do anyone else (but do enjoy enough to be Facebook friends with) become "fans." While this doesn't evoke the same positive peer-associative response, at least I see the organization's name, establishing for the entity a predisposition of familiarity in my brain, which will be handy the next time I encounter it in a more-meaningful way.

So, more often than not, public peer-associative branding by way of Facebook transactions are either positive or benign pieces of exposure. But it's exposure, people!

Since Facebook mostly clusters people by like-interest or experience, it's a very rare occasion that I am turned off of an item over which one can become a digital supporter because of who I see associating with it. In a very rare scenario, Helen supports something and I start to ask questions. We all know a Helen - I met mine at day camp in the 10th grade, she friended me on Facebook, (likely by way of that pesky damn "FriendFinder") and in all of our forced Facebook chats she casually drops I am going to hell because I moved in with my girlfriend before we got married (or conversely, she over-zealously evokes Marx every time politics come up). Perhaps Helen adopts some cause on Facebook and then I, for some time, associate that cause as one characterized by Helen's zealotry. But, if this is unintended on the part of the organization (we should assume that some causes passionately adopted by Helen don't necessarily want/need me as a supporter), even Helen-danger is a) pretty unlikely and b) far less potent and permanent. Drawing a passive association between a lesser-liked Facebook friend leaves far less permanent an imprint than the one left by the opening my mind to positively receiving a product or organization. When I was little, my desire to want something that the cool kids had far outmatched the intensity with which I did not want something less cool kids had.

Need proof? 

I volunteer for an organization called Maine Youth Leadership and they held a Facebook fundraiser similar to the one held for the AIDS initiative. I gave my money and when prompted, I typed why I support the organization, and this went straight to my news feed. Immediately afterward, a friend, someone who works in a fundraising capacity for a national health organization, reached out and asked if he could some how get involved by volunteering and - if we needed it - in a fundraising capacity. Either he a) learned about an organization he would have liked already visa vis my involvement or b) learned more about the organization because he was open to doing so by way of my association with it or c) a combination of the two. Either way, the 5% processing charge was certainly worth its weight in this scenario. 

In part, many are initially receptive to involvement with X organization for the same reason I wanted a Trapperkeeper in elementary school:we want the cool kids to like me. This isn't to say that this is the fundamental reason for our prolonged involvement; it is to give credence to, and leverage, the birthplace of desire for association and involvement. 

And remember how the fundraiser suggests he would have been better off receiving some checks in favor of paying processing fees? Imagine this in the context of the Trapperkeeper. If all of the cool kids kept their cool toys to themselves, no one else would have wanted a stake in them.

In the digital age, the monopolization of cool no longer belongs exclusively to the monied, as the small organization is offered the same knowledge and mechanisms necessary for victory in the on-going battle for public perception that large ones are. While the latter still monopolizes on person-power for larger-scale implementation, they do not necessarily have an edge on leveraging said-power smartly.  2007 and 2008 were, after all, epic years for mismanagement of corporate forays into social media, which makes some sense in the context of my personal experience in which I observed that where lean, agile organizations were less equipped in machinery and manpower, they often made remained competitive by mastering approach, innovation, and industry literacy. 

In situations like these, Beth's aforementioned sentiment - that her head is consistently spinning as she interprets and reinterprets all of this change - rings so true. 

Last night I was watching flipping between Law and Order and Terminator 3 (don't judge me) and I thought:

"Wow. I wish that I could go back in time and tell the 11-year-old me - the one sitting in Mrs. Wentworth's 5th grade classroom at Cornish Elementary, reading an issue of The Weekly Reader that purports that 'The Information Super Highway' is going to change everything - and tell little me, 'This is bigger than I remember you thinking it is. It's not just about making 'Oregon Trail' a cooler game. What they mean to say is that in the future, thanks to the brilliance of various scientists and digital pioneers and a series of tubes, your reputation - the intangible essence of how you are perceived by people - will actually be worth something and leveragable. And while it will be used by countless corporations to sell you crap that's bad for you and that you don't really need, it can also be used to give credibility to organizations, people, activists and public servants that are very well-intentioned. And if you know that, if you are really aware of that, you, the individual, will hold a lot of power.'" 

My head's a' spinnin'.

___

Note: I should be clear that I am not necessarily in favor or against a percentage of donations going to donation-processing. I would, as a fundraiser, prefer to opt for the free option. In this case, I am merely suggesting examining that's coming out of process, and suggesting a conversation be held with regard to what, then, the fee, if any, should be.

 

*Photo courtesy of [xinita] failed trigonometry

Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra Supports the GiveList

Whenever people ask me why I am so wildly enthusiastic about the Internet and all things social media, I point to content like the blog post from the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra on Friday about the GiveList. (True confession: I was an enthusiastic but awful french horn player in high school).

In essence, it says they saw the tweets about the GiveList and that got the blogger, Lacey Huszcza, thinking about ways that people can support the arts without writing a check. Here is the list of sixteen ways to give to arts organizations from Lacey: Read more »

Facebook Causes and Save Darfur Launch New Petition Application

My friend Qui Diaz of Livingston Communications just sent me this very interesting new marriage of social networking and democracy tools:

Facebook Causes and Save Darfur just launched their new petition application for the campaign. The new Facebook petition will be a gamechanger for cause-based social media marketing.

If you’re already using Facebook Causes, you can access and sign the petition at http://apps.facebook.com/causes/72?m=618c3fb4&recruiter_id=6746654. (As an incentive, Save Darfur is offering a free t-shirt to anyone who recruits 100 signatures.)

As of this morning, there were 2,022 signatures on the petition already!  It's one more way to let your voice be heard and magnified for causes that are important to you.

NCOC brings you face-to-face with Facebook panel (and more!)

If a picture is worth 1000 words, then a YouTube video is worth conference fees and several hours of your life -- particularly when it's bringing you a fascinating panel from NCOC about Facebook's role in and impact on civic engagement.

That's right ... today's post is the as-promised third installment of our NCOC coverage, from our introduction, to Kristen's event notes, to the final video of Bill Galston, Sean Parker, and Joe Trippi (see below). So far, the comments and reactions here have been really thoughtful, even extending into posts/threads over at Beth's Blog and PhilanTopic.

So give this choice piece of cinema a look-see, and then check out the rest of Kristen's coverage after the fold!

Read more »

NCOC Answers: Can Facebook replace face-to-face?

The 55th Annual National Conference on Citizenship is taking place today at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. Thanks to the leadership of new Executive Director David Smith, a major component of this year’s session is the use of technology and new media as an indication of civic health and a tool for effective community organizing.

The morning’s sessions have already proven interesting and useful for Social Citizens on a variety of levels, and a longer blog is to come, but I just couldn’t wait to pose the following questions to you from this morning’s panel. Sean Parker of Facebook and Bill Galston from the Brookings Institution, engaged in a panel discussion moderated by Joe Trippi entitled “Can Facebook replace face-to-face?” which took an in-depth look at social networks as communities and organizing tools. Read more »

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